本文主要介绍了css3手动实现pc端横向滚动,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧

由于容器隐藏横向滚动条后,移动端横向滚动效果不受影响,但是pc端是无法通过鼠标进行横向滚动,因此需要自己手动实现效果。

  • draggable="false",通过设置draggable,是可以设置html不允许拖拽效果,通过拖拽可以初步实现pc端横向滚动行为。
    • draggable的兼容性是最好HTML属性
    • css样式-webkit-user-drag: none;也可以实现类似效果,兼容性不太好,移动效果大部份都有效
  • user-select:属性可以设置是否允许用户选择页面中的图文内容
  • mousedownmouseup:通过设置鼠标事件,实现鼠标按下后,坐标位置不一样,让容器调用scrollTo就可以实现滚动效果。
  • wheel:通过滚动事件,在容器内滚动滚轴可以横向滚动
  • getBoundingClientRect,记录每个图标的x位置,通过前后位置是否变化,如果不变化,鼠标单击的时候就可以触发单击事件。因为mousedown事件发生也会触发click事件
    class Scroller {
        init() {
            this.setDragWheelEvent(".gameShow");
            this.setDragScrollEvent(".gameShow");
            this.initClick();
        }
        throttle(fn, wait) {
            let inThrottle, lastFn, lastTime;
            return function () {
                const context = this, args = arguments;
                if (!inThrottle) {
                    fn.apply(context, args);
                    lastTime = Date.now();
                    inThrottle = true;
                } else {
                    clearTimeout(lastFn);
                    lastFn = setTimeout(function () {
                        if (Date.now() - lastTime >= wait) {
                            fn.apply(context, args);
                            lastTime = Date.now();
                        }
                    }, Math.max(wait - (Date.now() - lastTime), 0));
                }
            };
        }
        setDragWheelEvent(selector) {
            const gameShowEle = document.querySelector(selector);
            gameShowEle.addEventListener("wheel", (event) => {
                event.preventDefault();
                gameShowEle.scrollLeft += event.deltaY;
            });
        }
        setDragScrollEvent(selector) {
            const gameShowEle = document.querySelector(selector);
            let left = 0;
            let oldLeft = 0;
            const move = this.throttle((event) => {
                let x = left + (oldLeft - event.clientX)
                if (x < 0) x = 0;
                gameShowEle.scrollTo(x, 0)
            }, 100)
            gameShowEle.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
                gameShowEle.style.cursor = 'grabbing';
                gameShowEle.style.userSelect = 'none';
                oldLeft = event.clientX;
                left = gameShowEle.scrollLeft;
                document.addEventListener('mousemove', move)
            });
            document.addEventListener('mouseup', function () {
                gameShowEle.style.cursor = 'pointer';
                gameShowEle.style.removeProperty('user-select');
                document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move)
            })
        }
         isMobile() {
                        return window.navigator.userAgent.match(
                            /(phone|pad|pod|iPhone|iPod|ios|iPad|Android|Mobile|Symbian|Windows Phone)/i
                    );
         }
        initClick() {
            const imgSpaceEles = document.querySelectorAll(".imgSpace");
            if (imgSpaceEles) {
                const xAarry = [];
                Array.from(imgSpaceEles).forEach((imgSpaceEle, index) => {
                    const href = imgSpaceEle.getAttribute("url");
                    let { x } = imgSpaceEle.getBoundingClientRect();
                    xAarry.push(x);
                    imgSpaceEle.addEventListener("click", () => {
                        let { x: newx } = imgSpaceEle.getBoundingClientRect();
                        if (xAarry[index] == newx || this.isMobile()) {
                           alert(href)
                        }
                        xAarry.forEach((m, i) => {
                            const ele = imgSpaceEles[i];
                            const site = ele.getBoundingClientRect();
                            xAarry[i] = site.x
                        })
                    })
                })
            }
        }
    }
    window.onload = () => {
        const scroller = new Scroller()
        scroller.init();
    }
    <style>
            .gameMenu {
                overflow: hidden;
                margin: 0 auto;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            .gameMenu>div {
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: column;
                justify-content: center;
                align-content: center;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                margin: auto;
                padding: 10px 10px 0 10px;
                border-top-left-radius: 10px;
                border-top-right-radius: 10px;
                width: 320px;
                height: 100%;
                background: #fff;
            }
    
            .games {
                border-radius: 10px;
                width: 100%;
                height: 90px;
                box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 16%) 0 0 10px 0;
            }
    
            .navigationStyle {
                display: flex;
                overflow: hidden;
                position: relative;
                justify-content: center;
                align-items: center;
                padding: 0 1px;
                width: 100%;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            .gameShow {
                display: flex;
                overflow-x: scroll;
                align-items: center;
                width: inherit;
                height: 90px;
                cursor: pointer;
            }
    
            .gameShow::-webkit-scrollbar {
                display: none;
            }
    
            .imgSpace {
                margin: 5px;
                width: 60px;
                height: 60px;
            }
        </style>
        <div class="gameMenu" style="width: 320px">
            <div>
                <div class="games">
                    <div id="navigationStyle" class="navigationStyle">
                        <div class="gameShow" draggable="false" style="cursor: pointer;">
                            <div class="imgSpace" url="/game/crazy-ball/play" title="crazy-ball">
                                <div style="position: relative">
                                    <div
                                        style="width: 60px; height: 60px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) 0px 9px 5px 0px; background-image: url(&quot;https://res.minigame.vip/gc-assets/crazy-ball/crazy-ball_icon.webp&quot;); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain;">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="imgSpace" url="/game/mutant-dino/play" title="mutant-dino">
                                <div style="position: relative">
                                    <div
                                        style="width: 60px; height: 60px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) 0px 9px 5px 0px; background-image: url(&quot;https://res.minigame.vip/gc-assets/mutant-dino/mutant-dino_icon.webp&quot;); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain;">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="imgSpace" url="/game/plants-beatzombies/play" title="plants-beatzombies">
                                <div style="position: relative">
                                    <div
                                        style="width: 60px; height: 60px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) 0px 9px 5px 0px; background-image: url(&quot;https://res.minigame.vip/gc-assets/plants-beatzombies/plants-beatzombies_icon.webp&quot;); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain;">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="imgSpace" url="/game/queen-hulahoop/play" title="queen-hulahoop">
                                <div style="position: relative">
                                    <div
                                        style="width: 60px; height: 60px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) 0px 9px 5px 0px; background-image: url(&quot;https://res.minigame.vip/gc-assets/queen-hulahoop/queen-hulahoop_icon.webp&quot;); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain;">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="imgSpace" url="/game/popstone2/play" title="popstone2">
                                <div style="position: relative">
                                    <div
                                        style="width: 60px; height: 60px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) 0px 9px 5px 0px; background-image: url(&quot;https://res.minigame.vip/gc-assets/popstone2/popstone2_icon.webp&quot;); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain;">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="imgSpace" url="/game/ninja-sword/play" title="ninja-sword">
                                <div style="position: relative"></div>
                                <div
                                    style="width: 60px; height: 60px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16) 0px 9px 5px 0px; background-image: url(&quot;https://res.minigame.vip/gc-assets/ninja-sword/ninja-sword_icon.webp&quot;); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain;">
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

     

  • 最终实现的效果,如下图:

css3手动实现pc端横向滚动-默语空间

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